Seed

In the realm of cannabis biology and science, particularly in the field of breeding, a “seed” refers to the small, embryonic plant encased within a protective outer shell, produced by the cannabis plant as a means of reproduction. A cannabis seed contains the plant’s genetics and can be feminized or regular, dictating the likelihood of the plant that will grow from it to be female or male, respectively.

Feminized seeds are specially bred to eliminate male chromosomes, thereby increasing the chance of producing a flowering female plant, which is sought after for its cannabinoid-rich buds.

Seed Formation and Pollination

Cannabis seeds are formed when pollen from the male plant fertilizes the female plant’s ovule. This process, known as pollination, initiates the development of seeds within the female’s flowers or buds. Once matured, these seeds can be harvested and cultivated to produce new cannabis plants with characteristics determined by their specific genetic makeup.

Breeding for Desirable Traits

In breeding, desirable traits such as potency, aroma, resistance to pests, or growth rate are selected and combined by growers to produce hybrid seed strains with optimized qualities. For cultivators and enthusiasts, understanding the significance of cannabis seeds in the breeding process is crucial.

Importance of Quality Genetics

Quality genetics are the foundation for cultivating superior cannabis strains with consistent, predictable characteristics. Choosing the right seeds is a pivotal decision in the cultivation process, influencing everything from plant sex to the specific traits exhibited by the mature cannabis plant.

As the starting point for growth and a carrier of genetic potential, the seed is a central aspect of cannabis cultivation and instrumental in the ongoing development and diversification of cannabis strains.